Soyuz-U
In-activeSoviet Space Program (CCCP)
Dec. 23, 1982
Description
The Soyuz-U2 was a Soviet, later Russian, carrier rocket. It was derived from the Soyuz-U, and a member of the R-7 family of rockets. It featured increased performance compared with the baseline Soyuz-U, due to the use of syntin propellant, as opposed to RP-1 paraffin, used on the Soyuz-U.
Specifications
-
Stages
2 -
Length
34.54 m -
Diameter
2.95 m -
Fairing Diameter
― -
Launch Mass
298 T -
Thrust
―
Family
-
Name
Soyuz-U -
Family
― -
Variant
2 -
Alias
― -
Full Name
Soyuz-U2
Payload Capacity
-
Launch Cost
― -
Low Earth Orbit
7050 kg -
Geostationary Transfer
Orbit
― -
Direct Geostationary
― -
Sun-Synchronous Capacity
―
Soviet Space Program
Government
None
CCCP 1931The Soviet space program, was the national space program of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) actived from 1930s until disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991. The Soviet Union's space program was mainly based on the cosmonautic exploration of space and the development of the expandable launch vehicles, which had been split between many design bureaus competing against each other. Over its 60-years of history, the Russian program was responsible for a number of pioneering feats and accomplishments in the human space flight, including the first intercontinental ballistic missile (R-7), first satellite (Sputnik 1), first animal in Earth orbit (the dog Laika on Sputnik 2), first human in space and Earth orbit (cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin on Vostok 1), first woman in space and Earth orbit (cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova on Vostok 6), first spacewalk (cosmonaut Alexei Leonov on Voskhod 2), first Moon impact (Luna 2), first image of the far side of the Moon (Luna 3) and unmanned lunar soft landing (Luna 9), first space rover (Lunokhod 1), first sample of lunar soil automatically extracted and brought to Earth (Luna 16), and first space station (Salyut 1). Further notable records included the first interplanetary probes: Venera 1 and Mars 1 to fly by Venus and Mars, respectively, Venera 3 and Mars 2 to impact the respective planet surface, and Venera 7 and Mars 3 to make soft landings on these planets.
Soyuz-U2 | Soyuz TM-22
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Sept. 3, 1995, 9 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:
Soyuz TM-22 was the 23rd mission and the 20th long-duration expedition to Mir space station. It was also a part of the US/Russian Shuttle-Mir Program. The mission began on September 3, 1995, 09:00:23 UTC, launching Commander Yuri Gidzenko, Flight Engineer Sergei Avdeyev and Research Cosmonaut Thomas Reiter into orbit. They docked with Mir two days later. During their stay there, cosmonauts performed several EVAs and various scientific experiments. Station crew was visited by several Progress resupply spacecrafts, STS-74, and welcomed aboard Soyuz TM-23 with the next expedition crew. The mission concluded with a safe landing back on Earth on February 29, 1996, 10:42:08 UTC.
Low Earth OrbitSoyuz-U2 | Soyuz TM-21
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
March 14, 1995, 6:11 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:
Soyuz TM-21 was the 21st mission and the 18th long-duration expedition to Mir space station. It was also a part of the US/Russian Shuttle-Mir Program. The mission began on March 14, 1995, 06:11:34 UTC, launching Commander Vladimir Dezhurov, Flight Engineer Gennady Strekalov and Research Cosmonaut Norman Thagard (who became the first American to ride the Soyuz) into orbit. They docked with Mir two days later. During their stay there, cosmonauts performed several EVAs to prepare for the docking of the new Spektr module. Station crew was visited by several Progress resupply spacecrafts, and welcomed aboard the STS-71 with the 19th expedition crew. Crews exchanged vehicles, and members of the 18th expedition returned aboard STS-71, landing safely back on Earth on 7 July 1995, 14:55:28 UTC. Soyuz TM-21 brought back the 19th expedition later on September 11, 1995, 06:52:40 UTC.
Low Earth OrbitSoyuz-U2 | Soyuz TM-20
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Oct. 3, 1994, 10:42 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:
Soyuz TM-20 was the 20th mission and the 17th long-duration expedition to Mir space station. The mission began on October 3, 1994, 22:42:30 UTC, launching Commander Alexander Viktorenko, Flight Engineer Yelena Kondakova and Research Cosmonaut Ulf Merbold into orbit. They docked with Mir two days later. During their stay there, cosmonauts performed two EVAs, carried out various scientific experiments. Station crew was visited by several Progress resupply spacecrafts, and welcomed aboard the Soyuz TM-21 crew. During this mission the first rendezvous maneuver of the Space Shuttle STS-63 with the Mir space station was performed. The mission concluded with a safe landing back on Earth on March 22, 1995, 04:04:05 UTC.
Low Earth OrbitSoyuz-U2 | Soyuz TM-19
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
July 1, 1994, 12:24 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:
Soyuz TM-19 was the 19th mission and the 16th long-duration expedition to Mir space station. The mission began on July 1, 1994, 12:24:50 UTC, launching Commander Yuri Malenchenko and Flight Engineer Talgat Musabayev into orbit. They docked with Mir two days later. During their stay there, cosmonauts performed two EVAs, carried out various scientific experiments in medicine, material sciences, astrophysics etc. Station crew was visited by several Progress resupply spacecrafts, and welcomed aboard the Soyuz TM-20 crew. The mission concluded with a safe landing back on Earth on November 4, 1994, 11:18:26 UTC.
Low Earth OrbitSoyuz-U2 | Soyuz TM-18
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Jan. 8, 1994, 10:05 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:
Soyuz TM-18 was the 18th mission and the 15th long-duration expedition to Mir space station. The mission began on January 8, 1994, 10:05:34 UTC, launching Commander Viktor Afanasyev, Flight Engineer Yury Usachov and Research Cosmonaut Valeri Polyakov into orbit. They docked with Mir two days later. During their stay there, cosmonauts carried out various scientific experiments in medicine, material sciences, astrophysics etc. Station crew was visited by several Progress resupply spacecrafts, and welcomed aboard the Soyuz TM-19 crew. The mission concluded with a safe landing back on Earth on July 9, 1994, 10:32:35 UTC.
Low Earth OrbitSoyuz-U | Orlets-1 5
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Sept. 7, 1993, 1:25 p.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Soyuz TM-17
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
July 1, 1993, 2:32 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:
Soyuz TM-17 was the 17th mission and the 14th long-duration expedition to Mir space station. The mission began on July 1, 1993, 14:32:58 UTC, launching Commander Vasili Tsibliyev, Flight Engineer Aleksandr Serebrov and Research Cosmonaut Jean-Pierre Haigneré into orbit. They docked with Mir two days later. During their stay there, cosmonauts performed EVAs, various station repair and maintenance tasks, and carried out various scientific experiments. Station crew was visited by several Progress resupply spacecrafts, and welcomed aboard the Soyuz TM-18 crew. The mission concluded with a safe landing back on Earth on January 14, 1994, 08:18:20 UTC.
Low Earth OrbitSoyuz-U2 | Progress M-18
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
May 22, 1993, 6:41 a.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Progress M-17
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
March 31, 1993, 3:34 a.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Progress M-16
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Feb. 21, 1993, 6:32 p.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Soyuz TM-16
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Jan. 24, 1993, 5:58 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:
Soyuz TM-16 was the 16th mission and the 13th long-duration expedition to Mir space station. The mission began on January 24, 1993, 05:58:05 UTC, launching Commander Gennadi Manakov and Flight Engineer Alexander Poleshchuk into orbit. They docked with Mir two days later. During their stay there, cosmonauts performed EVAs, various station repair and maintenance tasks, and carried out scientific experiments in materials research, space technology, astrophysics and earth observation. One of the experiments was the deployment of a 20-m foil reflector, which was a test of a future solar reflector designed to illuminate regions on the Earth's surface. Station crew was visited by several Progress resupply spacecrafts, and welcomed aboard the Soyuz TM-17 crew. The mission concluded with a safe landing back on Earth on July 22, 1993, 06:41:50 UTC.
Low Earth OrbitSoyuz-U2 | Progress M-15
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Oct. 27, 1992, 5:19 p.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Progress M-14
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Aug. 15, 1992, 10:18 p.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Soyuz TM-15
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
July 27, 1992, 6:08 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:
Soyuz TM-15 was the 15th mission and the 12th long-duration expedition to Mir space station. The mission began on July 27, 1992, 06:08:42 UTC, launching Commander Anatoly Solovyev, Flight Engineer Sergei Avdeyev and Research Cosmonaut Michel Tognini into orbit. They docked with Mir two days later. During their stay there, cosmonauts performed EVAs, various station repair and maintenance tasks, and carried out scientific experiments in materials research, space technology, astrophysics and earth observation. They were visited by several Progress resupply spacecrafts, and welcomed aboard the Soyuz TM-16 crew. The mission concluded with a safe landing back on Earth on February 1, 1993, 03:49:57 UTC.
Low Earth OrbitSoyuz-U2 | Progress M-13
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
June 30, 1992, 4:43 p.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Progress M-12
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
April 19, 1992, 9:29 p.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Soyuz TM-14
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
March 17, 1992, 10:54 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:
Soyuz TM-14 was the 14th mission and the 11th long-duration expedition to Mir space station. It was the first mission after the USSR collapsed, and so became the first Russian space flight. The mission began on March 17, 1992, 10:54:30 UTC, launching Commander Alexander Viktorenko, Flight Engineer Alexander Kaleri and Research Cosmonaut Klaus-Dietrich Flade into orbit. They docked with Mir two days later. During their stay there, cosmonauts performed an EVA, various station repair and maintenance tasks, and carried out scientific experiments in materials research, space technology, astrophysics and earth observation. They were visited by several Progress resupply spacecrafts, and welcomed aboard the Soyuz TM-15 crew. The mission concluded with a safe landing back on Earth on August 10, 1992, 01:05:02 UTC.
Low Earth OrbitSoyuz-U2 | Progress M-11
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Jan. 25, 1992, 7:50 a.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Progress M-10
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Oct. 17, 1991, 12:05 a.m.
Soyuz-U | Orlets-1 3
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Oct. 9, 1991, 1:15 p.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Soyuz TM-13
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Oct. 2, 1991, 5:59 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:
Soyuz TM-13 was the 13th mission and the tenth long-duration expedition to Mir space station. The mission began on October 2, 1991, 05:59:38 UTC, launching Commander Alexander Volkov, Research Cosmonaut/Flight Engineer Toktar Aubakirov and Research Cosmonaut Franz Viehböck, the first Austrian cosmonaut, into orbit. They docked with Mir two days later. During their stay there, cosmonauts performed EVAs, various station repair and maintenance tasks, and carried out scientific experiments in biology, geophysics, space technology, astronomy etc. They were visited by several Progress resupply spacecrafts, and welcomed aboard the Soyuz TM-14 crew. The mission concluded with a safe landing back on Earth on March 25, 1992, 08:51:22 UTC.
Low Earth OrbitSoyuz-U2 | Progress M-9
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Aug. 20, 1991, 10:54 p.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Progress M-8
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
May 30, 1991, 8:04 a.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Soyuz TM-12
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
May 18, 1991, 12:50 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:
Soyuz TM-12 was the 12th mission and the ninth long-duration expedition to Mir space station. The mission began on May 18, 1991, 12:50:28 UTC, launching Commander Anatoly Artsebarsky, Flight Engineer Sergei Krikalyov and Research Cosmonaut Helen Sharman, the first British cosmonaut, into orbit. They docked with Mir two days later. During their stay there, cosmonauts performed EVAs, various station repair and maintenance tasks, and carried out scientific experiments in biology, geophysics, space technology, astronomy etc. They were visited by several Progress resupply spacecrafts and welcomed aboard the Soyuz TM-13 crew. Helen Sharman returned on May 26, 1991, in Soyuz TM-11 spacecraft. While Sergei Krikalyov stayed on the station as a part of the next long-duration expedition, Anatoly Artsebarsky landed safely back on Earth on October 10, 1991, 04:12:18 UTC.
Low Earth OrbitSoyuz-U2 | Progress M-7
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
March 19, 1991, 1:05 p.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Progress M-6
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Jan. 14, 1991, 2:50 p.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Soyuz TM-11
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Dec. 2, 1990, 8:13 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:
Soyuz TM-11 was the 11th mission and the eighth long-duration expedition to Mir space station. The mission began on December 2, 1990, 08:13:32 UTC, launching Commander Viktor Afanasyev, Flight Engineer Musa Manarov and Research Cosmonaut Toyohiro Akiyama, the first space tourist, into orbit. They docked with Mir two days later. During their stay there, cosmonauts performed EVAs, various station repair and maintenance tasks, and carried out scientific experiments in biology, geophysics, space technology, astronomy etc. They were visited by several Progress resupply spacecrafts, and welcomed aboard the ninth long-duration expedition crew, which arrived in Soyuz TM-12 vehicle. Toyohiro Akiyama returned on December 10, 1990, in Soyuz TM-10 spacecraft, while the mission itself concluded with a safe landing back on Earth on May 26, 1991, 10:04:13 UTC.
Low Earth OrbitSoyuz-U | Orlets-1 2
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Oct. 1, 1990, 11 a.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Progress M-5
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Sept. 27, 1990, 10:37 a.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Progress M-4
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Aug. 15, 1990, 4 a.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Soyuz TM-10
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Aug. 1, 1990, 9:32 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:
Soyuz TM-10 was the tenth mission and the seventh long-duration expedition to Mir space station. The mission began on August 1, 1990, 09:32:21 UTC, launching Commander Gennadi Manakov and Flight Engineer Gennadi Strekalov into orbit. They docked with Mir two days later. During their stay there, cosmonauts performed an EVA, various station repair and maintenance tasks, and carried out scientific experiments in biology, geophysics, space technology, astronomy etc. They were visited by a Progress M-5 resupply spacecraft and Soyuz TM-11 expedition. The mission concluded with a safe landing back on Earth on December 10, 1990, 06:08:12 UTC.
Low Earth OrbitSoyuz-U | Gamma
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
July 11, 1990, 10 a.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Progress 42
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
May 5, 1990, 8:44 p.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Progress M-3
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Feb. 28, 1990, 11:10 p.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Soyuz TM-9
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Feb. 11, 1990, 6:16 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:
Soyuz TM-9 was the ninth mission and the sixth long-duration expedition to Mir space station. The mission began on February 11, 1990, 06:16:00 UTC, launching Commander Anatoly Solovyev and Flight Engineer Aleksandr Balandin into orbit. They docked with Mir two days later. During their stay there, cosmonauts performed two EVAs, various station maintenance tasks, and carried out scientific experiments in biology, geophysics, space technology, astronomy etc. The mission concluded with a safe landing back on Earth on August 9, 1990, 07:33:57 UTC.
Low Earth OrbitSoyuz-U2 | Progress M-2
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Dec. 20, 1989, 3:30 a.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Soyuz TM-8
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Sept. 5, 1989, 9:38 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:
Soyuz TM-8 was the eighth mission and the fifth long-duration expedition to Mir space station. The mission began on September 5, 1989, 21:38:03 UTC, launching Commander Alexander Viktorenko and Flight Engineer Aleksandr Serebrov into orbit. They docked with Mir two days later. During their stay there, cosmonauts performed five EVAs, various station maintenance tasks, and carried out scientific experiments in medicine, geophysics, space technology, earth observation, astronomy etc. The crew returned after 166 days in orbit, landing safely back on Earth on February 19, 1990, 04:36:18 UTC.
Low Earth OrbitSoyuz-U2 | Progress M-1
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Aug. 23, 1989, 3:09 a.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Progress 41
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
March 16, 1989, 6:54 p.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Progress 40
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Feb. 10, 1989, 8:53 a.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Progress 39
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Dec. 25, 1988, 4:11 a.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Soyuz TM-7
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Nov. 26, 1988, 3:49 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:
Soyuz TM-7 was the seventh mission to Mir space station. The mission began on November 26, 1988, 15:49:34 UTC, launching Commander Alexander Volkov, Flight Engineer Sergei Krikalyov and Research Cosmonaut Jean-Loup Chrétien. They docked with Mir two days later, meeting with the resident crew. While Jean-Loup Chrétien returned 3 weeks later, two other cosmonauts were a part of the fourth long-duration expedition on Mir. During their stay there, cosmonauts performed an EVA and various experiments in biology, medicine, X-ray astronomy, technology etc. They also carried out sky surveys, spectrographic and topographic Earth observation experiments. Crew were visited by three Progress resupply spacecrafts. Jean-Loup Chrétien returned to Earth on December 21, 1988 in a Soyuz TM-6 spacecraft. The long-duration expedition crew returned on a Soyuz TM-7 spacecraft, landing safely back on Earth on April 27, 1989, 02:57:58 UTC.
Low Earth OrbitSoyuz-U2 | Progress 38
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Sept. 9, 1988, 11:33 p.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Soyuz TM-6
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Aug. 29, 1988, 4:23 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:
Soyuz TM-6 was the sixth mission to Mir space station. The mission began on June 7, 1988, 14:03:13 UTC, launching Commander Vladimir Lyakhov, Flight Engineer/Research Doctor Valeri Polyakov and Research Cosmonaut Abdul Mohmand, the first Afghan cosmonaut, into orbit. They docked with Mir two days later, meeting with the long-duration resident crew. During their 7-day stay there, cosmonauts performed Earth observation and other tasks. They returned on a Soyuz TM-5 spacecraft, landing safely back on Earth on September 7, 1988, 00:49:38 UTC.
Low Earth OrbitSoyuz-U2 | Progress 37
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
July 18, 1988, 9:13 p.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Soyuz TM-5
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
June 7, 1988, 2:03 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:
Soyuz TM-5 was the fifth mission to Mir space station. The mission began on June 7, 1988, 14:03:13 UTC, launching Commander Anatoly Solovyev, Flight Engineer Viktor Savinykh and Research Cosmonaut Aleksandr Aleksandrov into orbit. They docked with Mir two days later, meeting with the long-duration resident crew. During their 7-day stay there, cosmonauts carried out scientific experiments. They returned on a Soyuz TM-4 spacecraft, landing safely back on Earth on June 17, 1988, 10:12:32 UTC.
Low Earth OrbitSoyuz-U2 | Progress 36
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
May 13, 1988, 12:30 a.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Progress 35
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
March 23, 1988, 9:05 p.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Progress 34
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Jan. 20, 1988, 10:51 p.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Soyuz TM-4
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Dec. 21, 1987, 11:18 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:
Soyuz TM-4 was the fourth mission to Mir space station. The mission began on December 21, 1987, 11:18:03 UTC, launching Commander Vladimir Titov, Flight Engineer Musa Manarov and Research Cosmonaut Anatoli Levchenko into orbit. They docked with Mir two days later. During their stay there, crew carried out over 2000 various experiments, performed two EVAs. They were visited by Soyuz TM-5 and Soyuz TM-6 crews. Vladimir Levchenko spent only a week on the station, while other two members of the crew stayed for a long duration mission. They returned on a Soyuz TM-6 spacecraft, landing safely back on Earth on December 21, 1988, 09:57:00 UTC.
Low Earth OrbitSoyuz-U2 | Progress 33
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Nov. 20, 1987, 11:47 p.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Progress 32
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Sept. 23, 1987, 11:43 p.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Progress 31
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Aug. 3, 1987, 8:44 p.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Soyuz TM-3
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
July 22, 1987, 1:59 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:
Soyuz TM-3 was the third mission to Mir space station. The mission began on July 22, 1987, 01:59:17 UTC, launching Commander Alexander Viktorenko, Flight Engineer Aleksandr Aleksandrov and Research Cosmonaut Muhammed Faris, the first Syrian cosmonaut, into orbit. They docked with Mir two days later. During their stay there, crew conducted Earth observation, medical and other scientific experiments. The mission concluded with a safe landing back on Earth on July 30, 1987, 01:04:12 UTC.
Low Earth OrbitSoyuz-U2 | Progress 30
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
May 19, 1987, 4:02 a.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Progress 29
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
April 21, 1987, 3:14 p.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Progress 28
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
March 3, 1987, 11:14 a.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Soyuz TM-2
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Feb. 5, 1987, 9:38 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:
Soyuz TM-2 was the first crewed flight of the new Soyuz TM spacecraft and the second long-duration mission to Mir space station. The mission began on February 5, 1987, 21:38:16 UTC, launching Commander Yuri Romanenko and Flight Engineer Aleksandr Laveykin into orbit. They docked with Mir two days later. During their stay there, new module was docked to the station. Crew was visited by several Progress resupply missions and by a crewed Soyuz TM-3 mission. The mission concluded with a safe landing back on Earth on December 29, 1987, 09:16:00 UTC.
Low Earth OrbitSoyuz-U2 | Progress 27
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Jan. 16, 1987, 6:06 a.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Soyuz TM-1
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
May 21, 1986, 8:21 a.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Progress 26
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
April 23, 1986, 7:40 p.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Progress 25
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
March 19, 1986, 10:08 a.m.
Soyuz-U2 | Soyuz T-15
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
March 13, 1986, 12:33 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:
Soyuz T-15 was the last mission to visit the Salyut 7 space station and the first to visit the Mir space station. The mission began on March 13, 1986, 12:33:09 UTC, launching Commander Leonid Kizim and Flight Engineer Volodimir Solovyov into orbit. They docked with Mir two days later. During their stay there, crew tested station's systems and were visited by two Progress cargo spacecrafts. On May 5, 1986, 12:12:09 UTC crew undocked from Mir and docked with Salyut the next day. There they collected experiments results, instruments and performed two EVAs. On June 25 crew undocked from Salyut 7 and returned to Mir the next day. The mission concluded with a safe landing back on Earth on July 16, 1986, 12:34:05 UTC.
Low Earth OrbitSoyuz-U2 | Soyuz T-14
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Sept. 17, 1985, 12:38 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:
Soyuz T-14 was the ninth mission to visit the Salyut 7 space station. The mission began on September 17, 1985, 12:38:52 UTC, launching Commander Vladimir Vasyutin, Flight Engineer Georgi Grechko and Research Cosmonaut Alexander Volkov into orbit. They docked with the station next day. During their stay on the station, cosmonauts assisted resident Soyuz T-13 crew with numerous repairs on the station. They also conducted some scientific experiments. Georgi Grechko returned to Earth early with the Soyuz T-13 crew member. The mission concluded with a safe landing back on Earth on November 21, 1985, 10:31:00 UTC.
Low Earth OrbitSoyuz-U2 | Soyuz T-13
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
June 6, 1985, 6:39 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:
Soyuz T-13 was the eighth mission to visit the Salyut 7 space station. The mission began on June 6, 1985, 06:39:52 UTC, launching Commander Vladimir Dzhanibekov and Flight Engineer Viktor Savinykh into orbit. Following a two day solo flight Soyuz T-13 docked with Salyut 7 on June 08. When arriving there, the station had been vacant since eight month and it had been crippled by a solar array problem. Soyuz T-13 was the first Soyuz to dock manually with an inert Salyut. During their stay on the station, crew had to perform numerous repairs to restore life support, power and other systems, and conducted two EVAs for the same reasons. Cosmonauts were visited by a Progress cargo spacecraft and a Soyuz T-14, who joined the work on the station. Vladimir Dzhanibekov returned to Earth with the Soyuz T-14 crew member, while Viktor Savinykh stayed to continue his work on the station. The mission concluded with a safe landing back on Earth on September 26, 1985, 09:51:58 UTC.
Low Earth OrbitSoyuz-U2 | Soyuz T-12
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
July 17, 1984, 5:40 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:
Soyuz T-12 was the seventh mission to visit the Salyut 7 space station and the second to visit the long-duration Soyuz T-10 resident crew of the station. The mission began on July 17, 1984, 17:40:54 UTC, launching Commander Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Flight Engineer Svetlana Savitskaya and Research Igor Volk into orbit. They docked with the station the next day. During their 9-day stay on the station, crew carried out various experiments, and Savitskaya became the first woman to ever perform a spacewalk. The mission concluded with a safe landing back on Earth on July 29, 1984, 12:55:30 UTC.
Low Earth OrbitSoyuz-U2 | Progress 20
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
April 15, 1984, 8:12 a.m.
Soyuz-U | Zenit-6U 92
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
March 7, 1984, 8 a.m.
Soyuz-U | Zenit-6U 91 (Kosmos 1533)
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Jan. 26, 1984, 8:50 a.m.
Soyuz-U | Zenit-6U 74
Soviet Space Program | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
March 16, 1983, 8:50 a.m.
Long March 6A
Tianhui 5 Group 02
Launch Complex 9A - Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of ChinaA pair of satellites officially described as for cartographic surveying purposes, details TBD.
Firefly Alpha
FLTA005 (Noise of Summer)
Space Launch Complex 2W - Vandenberg SFB, CA, USAFifth flight of the Firefly Alpha small sat launcher, carrying eight cubesats for NASA's ELaNa 43 (Educational Launch of a Nanosatellite) mission.
Falcon 9
Starlink Group 8-9
Space Launch Complex 40 - Cape Canaveral, FL, USAA batch of 20 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.
H3-22
Advanced Land Observing Satellite-4 (ALOS-4)
Yoshinobu Launch Complex LP-2 - Tanegashima Space Center, JapanThe Advanced Land Observing Satellite-4 (ALOS-4) is a Japanese satellite designed to observe the Earth's surface using a phased array type L-band syn…
Long March 7A
ChinaSat 3A
201 - Wenchang Space Launch Site, People's Republic of ChinaChinese communication geostationary satellite for unknown purposes.
