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Molniya-M | Molniya-3 55L

Russian Space Forces | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
March 22, 1991, 12:19 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Molniya communication satellites operating from a highly elliptical orbit

Elliptical Orbit
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Kosmos-3M | Taifun-1B 11

Russian Space Forces | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
March 19, 1991, 2:30 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Passive radar calibration satellite

Low Earth Orbit
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Soyuz-U2 | Progress M-7

Soviet Space Program | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
March 19, 1991, 1:05 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Unknown Mission

There are no mission or payload details available for this launch.


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Kosmos-3M | Nadezhda 6

Russian Space Forces | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
March 12, 1991, 7:29 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Civilian navigation satellite equivalent to the purely military Parus

Low Earth Orbit
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Delta 6925 | INMARSAT II F-2

McDonnell Douglas | United States of America
Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
March 8, 1991, 11:03 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Commercial communications satellite covering the west Atlantic.

Geostationary Orbit
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Titan 403A | Onyx 2

Lockheed Martin | United States of America
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
March 8, 1991, 12:03 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Onyx satellites are terrestrial radar imaging reconnaissance satellite operated by the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO).

Low Earth Orbit
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Soyuz-U-PVB | Zenit-8 98

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
March 6, 1991, 3:30 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Film-return reconnaissance satellite

Low Earth Orbit
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Ariane 44LP | Astra 1B & Meteosat 5

Aérospatiale | France
Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana
March 2, 1991, 11:36 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Astra 1B was the second of the Astra communications satellites launched and operated by SES (Société Européenne des Satellites). It was believed to have been launched in a faulty condition, and suffered a thruster failure early in its life, causing minor drift, meaning that it became permanently difficult to obtain a steady lock on the satellite. This was most notable on analogue transmissions where the picture would move from clear to carrying sparklies and back again.

Geostationary Orbit
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Proton | Raduga 27

Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Feb. 28, 1991, 5:30 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Geostationary communications satellite for military and governmental puposes

Geostationary Orbit
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Kosmos-3M | Parus 71

Russian Space Forces | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Feb. 26, 1991, 4:53 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Navigation satellite providing location information for the Tsiklon-B navigation system

Low Earth Orbit
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