Previous Spaceflight Launches

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Molniya-M | Molniya-2 13

Russian Space Forces | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
July 8, 1975, 5:05 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Government communications satellite.

Elliptical Orbit
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Kosmos-3M | Tselina-O 27

Russian Space Forces | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
July 4, 1975, 12:56 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Tselina-O (11F616) was one component of two-satellite Tselina ELINT satellite system. Tselina-O provided general ELINT surveillance to be examined in detail by the larger Tselina-D satellites.

Low Earth Orbit
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Voskhod | Zenit-4MK 46

Soviet Space Program | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
July 3, 1975, 1:40 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

High resolution optical reconnaissance satellite of the Vostok-based Zenit family.

Low Earth Orbit
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Voskhod | Zenit-2M 58

Soviet Space Program | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
June 27, 1975, 1 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The soviet Zenit-2M (Gektor, 11F690) was an improved version of the Zenit-2 area surveillance reconnaissance satellite. It was part of the Vostok-based Zenit-family.

Low Earth Orbit
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Voskhod | Zenit-4MK 45

Soviet Space Program | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
June 25, 1975, 12:59 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

High resolution optical reconnaissance satellite of the Vostok-based Zenit family.

Low Earth Orbit
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Kosmos 11K63 | DS-P1-Yu 77

Strategic Rocket Forces | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
June 24, 1975, 12:04 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The DS-P1-Yu series of satellites was used to calibrate space surveillance and early warning radars.

Low Earth Orbit
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Delta 1910 | OSO 8

McDonnell Douglas | United States of America
Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
June 21, 1975, 11:43 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Solar observatory satellite

Low Earth Orbit
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Vostok 8A92M | Tselina-D 7

RKK Energiya | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
June 20, 1975, 6:54 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Tselina-D satellites provided detailed observation of radio sources detected by the smaller Tselina-O satellites as part of the Tselina ELINT system.

Low Earth Orbit
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Atlas SLV-3A Agena D | Canyon 6

Convair | United States of America
Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
June 18, 1975, 9 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Canyon was the first series of NRO's near geostationary ELINT/SIGINT satellites launched under the designation AFP-827 or Program 7500 for NRO's Program A. They were focussed on communications intelligence (COMINT).

Geostationary Orbit
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Proton | Venera-10

Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
June 14, 1975, 3 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Venus orbiter and lander

Venus Orbit
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