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Voskhod | Zenit-4M 20

Soviet Space Program | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Aug. 5, 1971, 10 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The soviet Zenit-4M (Rotor, 11F691) was an improved version of the Zenit-4 high resolution reconnaissance satellite and was part of the Vostok-based Zenit-family.

Low Earth Orbit
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Kosmos 11K63 | DS-P1-Yu 44

Strategic Rocket Forces | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Aug. 3, 1971, 11 a.m.
Status: Launch Failure
Mission:

The DS-P1-Yu series of satellites was used to calibrate space surveillance and early warning radars.

Low Earth Orbit
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Apollo LM | Apollo 15

Northrop Grumman Space Systems | United States of America
Hadley–Apennine, Moon
Aug. 2, 1971, 5:11 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Return flight of Apollo 15 from the Moon.

Lunar Orbit
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Voskhod | Zenit-2M 21

Soviet Space Program | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
July 30, 1971, 8:29 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The soviet Zenit-2M (Gektor, 11F690) was an improved version of the Zenit-2 area surveillance reconnaissance satellite. It was part of the Vostok-based Zenit-family.

Low Earth Orbit
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Molniya-M | Molniya-1 18

Russian Space Forces | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
July 28, 1971, 3:29 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Molniya were Soviet communication satellites operating from an inclined highly elliptical earth orbit of 500 km × 40000 km with 12 hour period for coverage of high northern latitudes.

Elliptical Orbit
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Saturn V | Apollo 15

National Aeronautics and Space Administration | United States of America
Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA
July 26, 1971, 1:34 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Apollo 15 was the 9th manned mission in the Apollo program and 4th to land on the moon. It was a successful mission although controversial as the astronauts carried unauthorized postage stamps which they planned to sell. Commander David Scott, Lunar Module Pilot James Irwin and Command Module Pilot Alfred Worden were on board. The Mission lasted 12 days 7 hours, which included 1 cislunar EVA and 4 lunar surface EVA's. This was also the first mission the lunar rover was used.

Lunar Orbit
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Voskhod | Zenit-4M 19

Soviet Space Program | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
July 23, 1971, 11 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The soviet Zenit-4M (Rotor, 11F691) was an improved version of the Zenit-4 high resolution reconnaissance satellite and was part of the Vostok-based Zenit-family.

Low Earth Orbit
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Kosmos-3M | Tselina-O 10

Russian Space Forces | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
July 22, 1971, 1:45 p.m.
Status: Launch Failure
Mission:

The Tselina-O (11F616) was one component of two-satellite Tselina ELINT satellite system. Tselina-O provided general ELINT surveillance to be examined in detail by the larger Tselina-D satellites.

Low Earth Orbit
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Voskhod | Zenit-4M 18

Soviet Space Program | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
July 20, 1971, 10 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The soviet Zenit-4M (Rotor, 11F691) was an improved version of the Zenit-4 high resolution reconnaissance satellite and was part of the Vostok-based Zenit-family.

Low Earth Orbit
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Thorad SLV-2H Agena D | Strawman 4

McDonnell Douglas | United States of America
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
July 16, 1971, 10:49 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Strawman series of ELINT/SIGINT satellites, known for decades only as "Heavy Ferrets", are the fourth variation of Agena-based ELINT satellites. These satellites were designed to detect, map and investigate SAM and ABM radars.

Low Earth Orbit
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