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Military communications satellite in a highly elliptic orbit
Geostationary communications satellite
Tselina-D satellites provided detailed observation of radio sources detected by the smaller Tselina-O satellites as part of the Tselina ELINT system.
Civilian navigation satellite equivalent to the purely military Parus
Optical film-return reconnaissance satellite
Ocean surveillance satellite using passive ELINT devices
Ekran was a Soviet series of geostationary satellites which were the first in the world to provide Direct-To-Home TV service.
High-resolution film-return Yantar reconnaissance satellite
Taifun-2 satellite used to release up to 24 subsatellites for radar and sensor calibration
Modified KH-8 Gambit-3 reconnaissance satellite