Soyuz 2.1a/Fregat-M

Active

Progress Rocket Space Center (PRSC)

Oct. 19, 2010

Description

The 2.1a version includes conversion from analog to digital flight control system and uprated engines on the booster and the first stage with improved injection systems. The new digital flight control and telemetry systems allow the rocket to launch from a fixed rather than angled launch platform and adjust its heading in flight. A digital control system also enables the launch of larger commercial satellites with wider and longer payload fairings such as the ST-type fairing. These fairings introduce too much aerodynamic instability for the old analog system to handle.

Specifications
  • Stages
    3
  • Length
    46.3 m
  • Diameter
    2.95 m
  • Fairing Diameter
  • Launch Mass
    312.0 T
  • Thrust
    4149.0 kN
Family
  • Name
    Soyuz 2.1a/Fregat-M
  • Family
  • Variant
    Fregat-M
  • Alias
  • Full Name
    Soyuz 2.1a Fregat-M
Payload Capacity
  • Launch Cost
    $80000000
  • Low Earth Orbit
    7020.0 kg
  • Geostationary Transfer Orbit
  • Direct Geostationary
  • Sun-Synchronous Capacity

Progress Rocket Space Center

Commercial
CEO: Dmitry Baranov
PRSC 1996

Progress Rocket Space Centre, formerly known as TsSKB-Progress, is a space science and aerospace research company which is known for manufacturing launch vehicles and satellites. Most notably, Progress Rocket Space Centre is the manufacturer of Soyuz launch vehicles.

Upcoming Spaceflights


Soyuz 2.1a/Fregat-M | Kondor-FKA No.2

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Vostochny Cosmodrome, Siberia, Russian Federation
TBD November, 2024
Status: To Be Determined
Mission:

The Kondor-FKA is a small civilian radar Earth observation satellite designed by NPO Mashinostroyeniya as a civilian counterpart to the Kondor-E satellite. The Kondor satellite features a S-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR), which can conduct both continous swath surweys or detailed spot surveys. The swath width is 10 km. Ground resolution is 1 to 2 m in spotlight mode, 1 to 3 m in stripmap mode and 5 to 30 m in ScanSAR mode.

Sun-Synchronous Orbit
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Soyuz 2.1a/Fregat-M | Kondor-FKA No.1

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Vostochny Cosmodrome, Siberia, Russian Federation
May 26, 2023, 9:14 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Kondor-FKA is a small civilian radar Earth observation satellite designed by NPO Mashinostroyeniya as a civilian counterpart to the Kondor-E satellite. The Kondor satellite features a S-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR), which can conduct both continous swath surweys or detailed spot surveys. The swath width is 10 km. Ground resolution is 1 to 2 m in spotlight mode, 1 to 3 m in stripmap mode and 5 to 30 m in ScanSAR mode.

Sun-Synchronous Orbit
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Soyuz 2.1a/Fregat-M | Meridian-M No.20L

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
March 22, 2022, 12:48 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Meridian is a series of communications satellite for military and civilian use.

Elliptical Orbit
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Soyuz 2.1a/Fregat-M | Neitron (Kosmos 2553)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Feb. 5, 2022, 7 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Payload suspected to be a new type of Russian military intelligence satellite called Neitron.

Low Earth Orbit
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Soyuz 2.1a/Fregat-M | CAS500-1 & rideshare

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
March 22, 2021, 6:07 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

CAS500-1 is the first of two South Korean Earth observation satellites. These spacecraft feature the AEISS-C imaging system with a ground resolution of 0.5 m in panchromatic mode and 2 m in color mode. More than a dozen other satellites are included as secondary payloads, among them being the first spacecraft by the Catalan Space Agency.

Sun-Synchronous Orbit
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Soyuz 2.1a/Fregat-M | Meridian-M No.19L

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Feb. 20, 2020, 8:24 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Meridian is a series of communications satellite for military and civilian use.

Low Earth Orbit
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Soyuz 2.1a/Fregat-M | Meridian-M No.18

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
July 30, 2019, 5:57 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Meridian series of communications satellites is reported to be the replacement for all the Molniya-1T, the Molniya-3 and Molniya-3K satellite series and possibly also for the communication component of the Parus. They are launched into highly eccentric Molniya-orbits. Meridian is the highly eccentric orbit (HEO) component of the Integrated Satellite Communications System (ISSS), where they work in conjunction with the geostationary Raduga-1M (Globus-M) satellites. The bus structure is reportedly pressurized, possibly based on the Uragan-M bus. Meridian satellites carry three transponders operating in different frequency bands.

Low Earth Orbit
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Soyuz 2.1a/Fregat-M | Kanopus-V No.5 & Kanopus-V No.6

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Vostochny Cosmodrome, Siberia, Russian Federation
Dec. 27, 2018, 2:07 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Kanopus-V is a series of Russian Earth observation satellites. They are used for real-time monitoring of natural and man-made emergencies, detecting forest fires, monitoring of land and water resources.

Sun-Synchronous Orbit
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Soyuz 2.1a/Fregat-M | Kanopus-V No.3 & Kanopus-V No.4

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Vostochny Cosmodrome, Siberia, Russian Federation
Feb. 1, 2018, 2:07 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Kanopus-V is a series of small remote sensing satellites, dedicated to monitoring manmade and natural emergencies, detecting forest fires and major emissions of atmosphere pollutants. Its other uses are monitoring of agriculture, water and coastal resoures, land use. Each satellite weighs about 500 kg and is placed into sun-synchronous orbit, where it is planned to operate for about 5 years.

Sun-Synchronous Orbit
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Soyuz-2.1a/Fregat | Kanopus-V-IK

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
July 14, 2017, 6:36 a.m.
Status: Launch was a Partial Failure
Mission:

Kanopus-V-IK is a small Russian remote sensing satellite for monitoring wildfires. Weighing about 473 kg, it is intended for 5 years of operation in a 510 km sun-synchronous orbit.

Sun-Synchronous Orbit
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Soyuz-2.1a/Fregat | Meridian 7

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Oct. 30, 2014, 1:42 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Unknown Mission

There are no mission or payload details available for this launch.


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Soyuz-2.1a/Fregat | 6 x Globalstar-2

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Feb. 6, 2013, 4:04 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Globalstar second-generation constellation consists of 24 Low Earth Orbiting satellites for satellite phone and data communications.

Low Earth Orbit
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Soyuz-2.1a/Fregat | Meridian 6

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Nov. 14, 2012, 11:42 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Unknown Mission

There are no mission or payload details available for this launch.


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Soyuz-2.1a/Fregat | MetOp-B

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Sept. 17, 2012, 4:28 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

MetOp is a series of three polar orbiting meteorological satellites developed by the European Space Agency (ESA).

Sun-Synchronous Orbit
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Soyuz-2.1a/Fregat | 6 x Globalstar-2

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Dec. 28, 2011, 5:09 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Globalstar second-generation constellation consists of 24 Low Earth Orbiting satellites for satellite phone and data communications.

Low Earth Orbit
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Soyuz-2.1a/Fregat | 6 x Globalstar-2

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
July 13, 2011, 2:27 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Globalstar second-generation constellation consists of 24 Low Earth Orbiting satellites for satellite phone and data communications.

Low Earth Orbit
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Soyuz-2.1a/Fregat | Meridian 4

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
May 4, 2011, 5:41 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Unknown Mission

There are no mission or payload details available for this launch.


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Soyuz-2.1a/Fregat | Meridian 3

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Nov. 2, 2010, 12:58 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Unknown Mission

There are no mission or payload details available for this launch.


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Soyuz-2.1a/Fregat | 6 x Globalstar-2

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Oct. 19, 2010, 5:10 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Globalstar second-generation constellation consists of 24 Low Earth Orbiting satellites for satellite phone and data communications.

Low Earth Orbit
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New Shepard
Success
1 day, 9 hours ago
NS-28
West Texas Suborbital Launch Site/ Corn Ranch - Corn Ranch, Van Horn, TX, USA

Twenty-eighth flight of New Shepard carrying six passengers.


Falcon 9
Success
2 days, 8 hours ago
Starlink Group 6-66
Space Launch Complex 40 - Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA

A batch of 24 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.


Soyuz 2.1a
Success
2 days, 12 hours ago
Progress MS-29 (90P)
31/6 - Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan

Progress resupply mission to the International Space Station.


Starship
Success
4 days, 2 hours ago
Integrated Flight Test 6
Orbital Launch Mount A - SpaceX Starbase, TX, USA

Sixth test flight of the two-stage Starship launch vehicle.


Falcon 9
Success
5 days, 6 hours ago
GSAT-20 (GSAT-N2)
Space Launch Complex 40 - Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA

GSAT-20 is an Indian geostationary Ka-band high-throughput communications satellite. GSAT 20 is reportedly built on the I-6K unified modular bus a…