Launch Vehicles

Explore the launch vehicles we use to get to Orbit


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Name Family Manufacturer Maiden Flight Date Active Reusable Launch Count Length (m) Max Diameter (m) LEO Capacity (kg) GTO Capacity (kg) Thrust at Liftoff (kN)
Molniya 8K78 R-7 Strategic Rocket Forces 10/10/1960 40 43.44 3.0 1900.0 813.0
Molniya 8K78M-PVB R-7 Progress Rocket Space Center 04/28/1990 8
Molniya-M R-7 Russian Space Forces 10/04/1965 272
MOMO v0 MOMO Interstellar Technologies 07/30/2017 5 9.9 0.5 12.0
MOMO v1 MOMO Interstellar Technologies 07/03/2021 2 10.1 0.5 14.0
Mu-3C Mu Institute of Space and Astronautical Science 02/16/1974 4 20.2 1.41 195.0 1932.0
Mu-3H Mu Institute of Space and Astronautical Science 02/19/1977 3 23.8 1.41 300.0 2150.0
Mu-3S Mu Institute of Space and Astronautical Science 02/17/1980 4 23.8 1.41 300.0 2150.0
Mu-3S-II Mu Institute of Space and Astronautical Science 01/07/1985 8 27.8 1.41 800.0 1930.0
Mu-4S Mu Institute of Space and Astronautical Science 09/25/1970 4 23.6 1.41 180.0 1932.0
M-V Mu IHI Corporation 02/12/1997 7 30.8 2.5 1800.0 3780.0
N1 Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) 02/21/1969 4 105.0 17.0 95000.0 45400.0
N-2 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 02/11/1981 8 35.0 2.44 2000.0 730.0 2278.0
Naro-1 KSLV Korea Aerospace Research Institute 08/25/2009 3
Nebula-1 Deep Blue Aerospace 0 35.0 3.35 2000.0 2130.0
Neutron Rocket Lab 0 40.0 7.0 15000.0 5960.0
New Glenn Blue Origin 01/16/2025 2 82.0 7.0 45000.0 13000.0 17100.0
New Shepard Blue Origin 04/29/2015 36 15.0 3.7 0.0 0.0 490.0
N-I Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 09/09/1975 7 34.0 2.44 1200.0 360.0
Nike Cajun National Aeronautics and Space Administration 07/06/1956 4 7.7 0.42 246.0
North American X-15 North American Aviation 06/08/1959 13 15.47 6.61 286.0
Nova Nova Stoke Space 0 40.2 4.2 3000.0 2500.0 3110.0
Nuri KSLV Korea Aerospace Research Institute 10/21/2021 4 47.2 3.5 2600.0 2612.0
Orion Abort Test Booster National Aeronautics and Space Administration 07/02/2019 1 5.5 2200.0
OS-M1 OneSpace 03/27/2019 1 19.0 1.2