| Name | Family | Manufacturer | Maiden Flight Date | Active | Reusable | Launch Count | Length (m) | Max Diameter (m) | LEO Capacity (kg) | GTO Capacity (kg) | Thrust at Liftoff (kN) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soyuz | Progress Rocket Space Center | 05/20/2001 | ✘ | ✘ | 60 | 49.5 | 3.0 | 6450.0 | — | — | |
| Soyuz 11A510 | Soyuz | Energia | 12/27/1965 | ✘ | ✘ | 2 | 31.0 | 10.3 | 4500.0 | — | 4037.0 |
| Soyuz 11A511 | Soyuz | Energia | 11/28/1966 | ✘ | ✘ | 0 | 45.6 | 10.3 | 6450.0 | — | 4037.0 |
| Soyuz 11A511L | Soyuz | Energia | 08/12/1971 | ✘ | ✘ | 3 | 50.0 | 2.95 | 5500.0 | — | 4054.0 |
| Soyuz 11A511M | Soyuz | Energia | 12/27/1971 | ✘ | ✘ | 8 | 50.0 | 2.95 | 6600.0 | — | 4054.0 |
| Soyuz 2.1a | Soyuz, Soyuz 2 | Progress Rocket Space Center | 11/04/2004 | ✔ | ✘ | 54 | 46.3 | 2.95 | 7020.0 | 2810.0 | 4149.0 |
| Soyuz 2.1a/Fregat | Soyuz, Soyuz 2 | Progress Rocket Space Center | 10/19/2006 | ✔ | ✘ | 3 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Soyuz 2.1a/Fregat-M | Soyuz, Soyuz 2 | Progress Rocket Space Center | 10/19/2010 | ✔ | ✘ | 19 | 46.3 | 2.95 | 7020.0 | — | 4149.0 |
| Soyuz 2.1a/Volga | Soyuz, Soyuz 2 | Progress Rocket Space Center | 11/08/2004 | ✔ | ✘ | 1 | 19.6 | 2.68 | — | — | 4149.0 |
| Soyuz 2.1b | Soyuz, Soyuz 2 | Progress Rocket Space Center | 07/26/2008 | ✔ | ✘ | 22 | 46.3 | 2.95 | 8200.0 | 3250.0 | — |
| Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat | Soyuz, Soyuz 2 | Progress Rocket Space Center | 12/27/2006 | ✔ | ✘ | 25 | 46.3 | 2.95 | 8200.0 | 3250.0 | 4150.0 |
| Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M | Soyuz, Soyuz 2 | Progress Rocket Space Center | 07/26/2008 | ✔ | ✘ | 33 | 46.3 | 10.3 | 8200.0 | 3250.0 | 4150.0 |
| Soyuz 2.1v | Soyuz, Soyuz 2 | Progress Rocket Space Center | 12/28/2013 | ✘ | ✘ | 9 | 44.0 | 3.0 | 2850.0 | — | — |
| Soyuz-5 | Soyuz-5 | RKK Energiya | — | ✔ | ✘ | 0 | 65.258 | 4.1 | 17000.0 | 5000.0 | 7257.0 |
| Soyuz-FG | Progress Rocket Space Center | 06/02/2003 | ✘ | ✘ | 10 | 4.95 | 2.68 | 7100.0 | — | — | |
| Soyuz STA | Soyuz, Soyuz 2 | Progress Rocket Space Center | 12/17/2011 | ✔ | ✘ | 8 | 46.3 | 2.95 | 7020.0 | 2810.0 | — |
| Soyuz STB | Soyuz, Soyuz 2 | Progress Rocket Space Center | 10/21/2011 | ✔ | ✘ | 14 | 46.3 | 2.95 | 8200.0 | 3250.0 | — |
| Soyuz STB | Soyuz, Soyuz 2 | Progress Rocket Space Center | 10/12/2012 | ✔ | ✘ | 5 | 46.3 | 2.95 | 8200.0 | 3250.0 | — |
| Soyuz U | Soyuz | Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) | 05/18/1973 | ✘ | ✘ | 714 | 51.1 | 2.95 | 6900.0 | — | — |
| Soyuz-U | Soviet Space Program | 12/23/1982 | ✘ | ✘ | 71 | 34.54 | 2.95 | 7050.0 | — | — | |
| Soyuz-U-PVB | Soyuz | Progress Rocket Space Center | 03/21/1984 | ✘ | ✘ | 74 | 51.0 | 3.0 | 6900.0 | — | — |
| Space Launch System (SLS) | Space Launch System | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 11/16/2022 | ✔ | ✘ | 1 | 111.0 | 8.4 | 95000.0 | — | 39000.0 |
| Space Launch System (SLS) | Space Launch System | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | — | ✘ | ✘ | 0 | 111.0 | 8.4 | 105000.0 | — | 39000.0 |
| SpaceShipTwo | Virgin Galactic | 10/10/2010 | ✔ | ✔ | 67 | 18.0 | 8.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 310.0 | |
| Space Shuttle | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 04/12/1981 | ✘ | ✔ | 135 | 56.1 | 8.0 | 27500.0 | — | 28200.0 |