| Name | Family | Manufacturer | Maiden Flight Date | Active | Reusable | Launch Count | Length (m) | Max Diameter (m) | LEO Capacity (kg) | GTO Capacity (kg) | Thrust at Liftoff (kN) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPARK | Sandia National Laboratories | 11/04/2015 | ✘ | ✘ | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SPARTA | Chrysler | 11/28/1966 | ✘ | ✘ | 1 | 21.8 | 1.78 | 45.0 | — | 416.0 | |
| Spectrum | Isar Aerospace | 03/30/2025 | ✘ | ✘ | 1 | 28.0 | 2.0 | 1000.0 | — | 675.0 | |
| Sputnik 11A59 | Sputnik | Energia | 12/01/1963 | ✘ | ✘ | 2 | 30.0 | 2.99 | 1400.0 | — | 3999.0 |
| Sputnik 8A91 | Sputnik | Energia | 02/03/1958 | ✘ | ✘ | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Sputnik 8K74PS | Sputnik | Energia | 10/04/1957 | ✘ | ✘ | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| SR75 | HyImpulse | 05/03/2024 | ✔ | ✘ | 1 | — | 0.64 | — | — | 75.0 | |
| SS-520 | S-Series | Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency | 01/14/2017 | ✘ | ✘ | 1 | 9.7 | 0.5 | 4.0 | — | — |
| SS-520 | S-Series | Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency | 02/03/2018 | ✘ | ✘ | 1 | — | 0.5 | 4.0 | — | — |
| SSLV | Indian Space Research Organization | 08/07/2022 | ✔ | ✘ | 3 | 34.0 | 2.0 | 500.0 | — | — | |
| Starship | Starship | SpaceX | 04/20/2023 | ✘ | ✔ | 6 | 121.3 | 9.0 | 15000.0 | — | 73550.0 |
| Starship | Starship | SpaceX | 01/16/2025 | ✘ | ✔ | 5 | 123.3 | 9.0 | 35000.0 | — | 73550.0 |
| Starship | Starship | SpaceX | — | ✔ | ✘ | 0 | 124.4 | 9.0 | 100000.0 | — | 80807.0 |
| Starship | Starship | SpaceX | — | ✘ | ✔ | 0 | 124.4 | 9.0 | 100000.0 | — | 80807.0 |
| Starship Prototype | Starship | SpaceX | 07/26/2019 | ✘ | ✔ | 9 | 50.0 | 9.0 | — | — | — |
| Start | Start | Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology | 03/28/1995 | ✘ | ✘ | 1 | 28.9 | 1.61 | 645.0 | — | 887.0 |
| Start-1 | Start | Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology | 03/25/1993 | ✘ | ✘ | 5 | 22.7 | 1.61 | 632.0 | — | 887.0 |
| Start-1.2 | Start | Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology | 03/04/1997 | ✘ | ✘ | 1 | 22.7 | 1.8 | — | — | 500.0 |
| Strela | Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center | 12/05/2003 | ✘ | ✘ | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Super Heavy Prototype | Starship | SpaceX | — | ✔ | ✔ | 0 | 70.0 | 9.0 | — | — | — |
| Terran 1 | Terran | Relativity Space | 03/23/2023 | ✘ | ✘ | 1 | 35.0 | 2.3 | 1479.0 | — | 920.0 |
| Terran R | Terran | Relativity Space | — | ✔ | ✔ | 0 | 66.0 | 5.5 | 20000.0 | — | 9400.0 |
| Themis Demonstrator | ArianeGroup | — | ✔ | ✔ | 0 | 28.0 | 3.5 | — | — | 980.0 | |
| Thor Able I | Thor, Thor-Able | McDonnell Douglas | 04/24/1958 | ✘ | ✘ | 3 | 30.0 | 2.44 | 120.0 | — | 667.0 |
| Thor Able II | Thor, Thor-Able | McDonnell Douglas | 01/23/1959 | ✘ | ✘ | 2 | 27.3 | 2.44 | — | — | 668.0 |